Obesidad, el papel del gastroenterólogo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.1192Palabras clave:
Obesidad, Balón gástrico, Bariatría, Receptores agonistas GLP-1, Endoscopia gastrointestinalResumen
Antecedentes: la obesidad es una enfermedad con alta prevalencia a nivel mundial, y su incidencia está en aumento, especialmente en los países de ingresos medios a altos. Su fisiopatología se encuentra relacionada con la regulación hormonal intestinal y diversas afecciones gastrointestinales.
Introducción: el gastroenterólogo desempeña un papel importante en el tratamiento de esta enfermedad por medio de intervenciones especializadas como la endoscopia bariátrica, que contribuyen con la pérdida de peso y la disminución de las comorbilidades asociadas a esta condición. Además, debido a que cada vez más pacientes se someten a procedimientos para la pérdida de peso, es esencial comprender el tratamiento médico coadyuvante en los procedimientos bariátricos. En esta revisión se presentan los elementos clave que debe tener en cuenta el gastroenterólogo para el manejo de la obesidad con base en la literatura más reciente.
Conclusiones: existen necesidades de tratamiento insatisfechas para los pacientes con obesidad, dentro de las cuales el abordaje con procedimientos endoscópicos bariátricos son una realidad considerando que se realicen en conjunto con otros abordajes de carácter multidisciplinario.
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