Epidemiology of Acute Cholecystitis in Colombia: An Analysis of Official Records from the Ministry of Health

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.1166

Keywords:

Cholelithiasis, Acute Cholecystitis, Prevalence, Epidemiology

Abstract

Introduction: Acute cholecystitis is one of the most common complications of cholelithiasis. In Colombia, there are no studies on its prevalence or the sociodemographic characteristics of the affected population.

Objectives: To establish the prevalence of acute cholecystitis in Colombia and describe the associated sociodemographic characteristics.

Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the individual service provision records (RIPS) from 2018 to 2022.

Results: A total of 343,254 cases of acute cholecystitis were identified in Colombia, with a prevalence of 681 cases per 100,000 inhabitants and a female-to-male ratio of 2.3:1. The highest number of reported cases was in the 34 to 39-year age group. The departments with the most cases are located in the southeast of the country, including Nariño, Valle del Cauca, Caquetá, and Tolima.

Conclusion: This study presents epidemiological and sociodemographic information on acute cholecystitis in Colombia. There are few epidemiological studies on this disease in Latin America, however, the prevalence found is similar to that reported in countries like the United States.

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Author Biographies

Juan Felipe Otalora Esteban, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Physician, Medical School, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia.

Juan Samuel Hernández Meza, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Physician, Medical School, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia.

Diego Andres Rosselli Cock, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Professor, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia.

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Figure 1. Prevalence by Department of Acute Cholecystitis per 100,000 Inhabitants in Colombia between 2018 and 2022. Source: Individual Records of Health Service Provision (RIPS), official SISPRO data.

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Otalora Esteban, J. F., Hernández Meza, J. S., & Rosselli Cock, D. A. (2024). Epidemiology of Acute Cholecystitis in Colombia: An Analysis of Official Records from the Ministry of Health. Revista Colombiana De Gastroenterología, 39(3), 267–272. https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.1166

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