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Shovlin CL. Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Blood Rev. 2010 Nov;24(6):203-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.blre.2010.07.001.

Kjeldsen AD, Møller TR, Brusgaard K, Vase P, Andersen PE. Clinical symptoms according to genotype amongst patients with hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. J Intern Med. 2005 Oct;258(4):349-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2005.01555.x.

Iyer VN, Apala DR, Pannu BS, Kotecha A, Brinjikji W, Leise MD, et al. Intravenous Bevacizumab for Refractory Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia-Related Epistaxis and Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Mayo Clin Proc. 2018 Feb;93(2):155-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.11.013.

Shovlin CL, Awan I, Cahilog Z, Abdulla FN, Guttmacher AE. Reported cardiac phenotypes in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia emphasize burdens from arrhythmias, anemia and its treatments, but suggest reduced rates of myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Jul 15;215:179-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.006.

Buscarini E, Danesino C, Plauchu H, de Fazio C, Olivieri C, Brambilla G, et al. High prevalence of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia in subjects with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2004 Sep;30(9):1089-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2004.08.004.

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Gaillard S, Dupuis-Girod S, Boutitie F, Rivière S, Morinière S, Hatron PY, et al. Tranexamic acid for epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia patients: a European cross-over controlled trial in a rare disease. J Thromb Haemost. 2014 Sep;12(9):1494-502. https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.12654.

Skaro AI, Marotta PJ, McAlister VC. Regression of cutaneous and gastrointestinal telangiectasia with sirolimus and aspirin in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Feb 7;144(3):226-7. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-144-3-200602070-00030.

Shovlin CL, Sodhi V, McCarthy A, Lasjaunias P, Jackson JE, Sheppard MN. Estimates of maternal risks of pregnancy for women with hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome): suggested approach for obstetric services. BJOG. 2008 Aug;115(9):1108-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01786.x.

de Gussem EM, Snijder RJ, Disch FJ, Zanen P, Westermann CJ, Mager JJ. The effect of N-acetylcysteine on epistaxis and quality of life in patients with HHT: a pilot study. Rhinology. 2009 Mar;47(1):85-8.

Shovlin CL, Buscarini E, Kjeldsen AD, Mager HJ, Sabba C, Droege F, et al. European Reference Network For Rare Vascular Diseases (VASCERN) Outcome Measures For Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT). Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2018 Aug 15;13(1):136. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-018-0850-2.

Parambil JG, Woodard TD, Koc ON. Pazopanib effective for bevacizumab-unresponsive epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Laryngoscope. 2018 Oct;128(10):2234-2236. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.27129.

Silva BM, Hosman AE, Devlin HL, Shovlin CL. Lifestyle and dietary influences on nosebleed severity in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Laryngoscope. 2013 May;123(5):1092-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.23893.